Review the 'Possible Causes' mentioned above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Ensure to check for any damaged components and inspect the connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.
To diagnose the P1651 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.
The Quad Driver Module (QDM) is an electronic switch that completes a ground circuit when switched on. The QDM independently controls 4 separate outputs. A load is connected between battery voltage and the QDM allowing QDM driver to control the output. Each QDM has a fault detection logic that compares its input and output voltages. The logic expects to measure less than 3 volts when the QDM is on and greater than 7 volts when off. The QDM has only one fault that will detect a fault on any of the 4 outputs. The scan tool can be used to cycle the outputs on and off. It can also perform automated test which can isolate the faulty circuit.
The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1650 and P1651 will set if there is an open, short to ground or short to voltage on any of the QDM output circuits, faulty MIL circuit, faulty upshift light circuit, faulty cooling fan relay circuit or A/C relay circuit. Fault detected for 5 seconds will set P1651. Fault detected for 20 seconds will set P1650. The QDM circuit is continuously checked when the engine is running.
The Quad Driver Module (QDM) is part of the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
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